Englander Institute for Precision Medicine

Autophagy in major human diseases.

TitleAutophagy in major human diseases.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsKlionsky DJ, Petroni G, Amaravadi RK, Baehrecke EH, Ballabio A, Boya P, San Pedro JManuel Bra, Cadwell K, Cecconi F, Choi AMK, Choi ME, Chu CT, Codogno P, Colombo MIsabel, Cuervo AMaria, Deretic V, Dikic I, Elazar Z, Eskelinen E-L, Fimia GMaria, Gewirtz DA, Green DR, Hansen M, Jäättelä M, Johansen T, Juhász G, Karantza V, Kraft C, Kroemer G, Ktistakis NT, Kumar S, López-Otín C, Macleod KF, Madeo F, Martinez J, Meléndez A, Mizushima N, Münz C, Penninger JM, Perera RM, Piacentini M, Reggiori F, Rubinsztein DC, Ryan KM, Sadoshima J, Santambrogio L, Scorrano L, Simon H-U, Simon AKatharina, Simonsen A, Stolz A, Tavernarakis N, Tooze SA, Yoshimori T, Yuan J, Yue Z, Zhong Q, Galluzzi L, Pietrocola F
JournalEMBO J
Volume40
Issue19
Paginatione108863
Date Published2021 Oct 01
ISSN1460-2075
KeywordsAnimals, Autophagy, Biomarkers, Disease Susceptibility, Gene Expression Regulation, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Homeostasis, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Organ Specificity, Signal Transduction
Abstract

Autophagy is a core molecular pathway for the preservation of cellular and organismal homeostasis. Pharmacological and genetic interventions impairing autophagy responses promote or aggravate disease in a plethora of experimental models. Consistently, mutations in autophagy-related processes cause severe human pathologies. Here, we review and discuss preclinical data linking autophagy dysfunction to the pathogenesis of major human disorders including cancer as well as cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, pulmonary, renal, infectious, musculoskeletal, and ocular disorders.

DOI10.15252/embj.2021108863
Alternate JournalEMBO J
PubMed ID34459017
PubMed Central IDPMC8488577
Grant ListR01 AG021904 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
BBS/E/B/000C0413 / BB_ / Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council / United Kingdom
P01 CA114046 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
BBS/E/B/000C0417 / BB_ / Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council / United Kingdom
R01 CA260249 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R35 GM131689 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG064892 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
UKDRI-2002 / MRC_ / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
R01 CA216242 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG038664 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA200310 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
P01 AG031782 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA251726 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R15 GM102846 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States

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